EVERYTHING ABOUT CHINA, WHICH DREAMS OF BEING THE CENTER OF THE WORLD

Everything about China, which dreams of being the center of the world

Everything about China, which dreams of being the center of the world

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China boasts a long history of about 5,000 years, and civilization developed in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. Written records began to appear around the 4th century BC, and after the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties, the Qin Dynasty established China's first unified empire. Since then, the Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties have risen and fallen, continuing China's history.


Major era divisions:




  • Advanced Qin Dynasty (21st century BC - 221 BC): The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties existed during this period. During this period, religious leaders exercised great influence in an unstable political situation.

  • Imperial Period (221 BC - 1911 AD): The period from the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, during which a strong centralized system was established, territory was expanded, and China developed into a central state in East Asia. The Tang Dynasty in particular flourished to the point of being called the "golden age" in Chinese history.

  • New China Era (1911–present): The Qing Dynasty was overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution and the Republic of China was established. After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China was established in 1949.


Major events in Chinese history:




  • Qin Shi Huang unifies China (221 BC): Qin Shi Huang unifies the divided China for the first time, establishing a centralized system of government and using the title of emperor.

  • Construction of the Great Wall: It was built over a long period of time from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty to prevent invasions by northern peoples.

  • The Silk Road was opened: During the Han Dynasty, a trade route with the Western Regions was opened, which had a great impact on cultural exchange between the East and the West.

  • Prosperity of the Tang Dynasty (618–907): It achieved remarkable development in politics, economy, culture, and other areas, contributing to the formation of the East Asian cultural sphere.

  • Mongol invasion and establishment of the Yuan dynasty (13th century): Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire invaded China, established the Yuan dynasty, and ruled China.

  • The rise of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644): They drove out the Mongols and reestablished a Han-centered dynasty, developing an agricultural economy and a centralized system of government.

  • Decline of the Qing Dynasty and the Opium Wars (19th century): The country was weakened by invasions by Western powers and was defeated in the Opium Wars, leading to the signing of unequal treaties.

  • Xinhai Revolution (1911): A revolution occurred that overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China.

  • Founding of the People's Republic of China (1949): The Chinese Communist Party won the Chinese Civil War and founded the People's Republic of China.


China's history has been a diverse culture that has blossomed amid constant integration and division, invasion and resistance from foreign powers, to reach the present day.



The Chinese economy has achieved remarkable growth over the past several decades and has become an important axis of the world economy. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, it has achieved rapid development by establishing a "socialist market economy" system that introduces market economy elements from the socialist planned economy system. The main driving forces behind its growth have been abundant labor, active government investment and export-oriented policies, and the attraction of foreign capital.


Key Features:




  • High growth: Since the 1980s, it has driven global economic growth with an average annual GDP growth rate of over 9%. However, growth has been slowing down in recent years. Annual GDP growth is expected to be 5% in 2024.

  • Manufacturing-centric: Manufacturing has played a key role in economic growth, to the point where it is called the “factory of the world.” Export manufacturing, in particular, has been a key engine of China’s economic growth.

  • Export Dependency: The country has tended to rely heavily on exports to maintain high economic growth rates.

  • Government-led economy: The Chinese economy is characterized by strong government control and policy intervention. State-owned enterprises occupy a significant portion of the economy, and the government's economic development plans have a significant impact.

  • Regional imbalance: There is a large gap in economic development between coastal and inland regions. The government is trying to resolve this imbalance through strategies such as the Western Development Strategy.

  • Digital Economy Growth: Digital economy sectors such as e-commerce, mobile payments, and artificial intelligence are growing rapidly and are attracting attention as new growth engines.


Recent economic conditions and policy directions:


Recently, the 스포츠토토사이트 economy is facing various challenges such as instability in the real estate market, slowing consumer sentiment, and the deepening trade conflict between the US and China. In response, the Chinese government is pursuing the following policy directions.




  • Expanding domestic demand: We are pursuing policies to reduce dependence on exports and stimulate domestic consumption. We are focusing on increasing disposable income, improving the consumption environment, and fostering new forms of consumption.

  • Technological innovation: We are pursuing qualitative economic growth by moving away from manufacturing-centered industries and fostering cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and new energy.

  • Supply-side reform: We are working to streamline industrial structures and improve productivity by reducing overcapacity and reorganizing insolvent companies.

  • Green Growth: We emphasize the importance of environmental protection and promote policies for green growth and sustainable development.

  • Expanding openness: We are continuously pursuing external openness, such as expanding foreign investment and improving market accessibility.


Economic Outlook 2025:


The Chinese government is expected to pursue stable growth by setting an economic growth target of 'around 5%' in 2025. It is expected to focus its policy capabilities on expanding domestic demand and the growth of technology companies. However, additional tariffs by the US on China and uncertainty in the real estate market may still act as downward factors for China's economic growth.


Overall, it can be said that the Chinese economy has moved away from the era of rapid growth in the past and entered a stage of pursuing qualitative growth and stable development. However, it is still undoubtedly an important country with a great influence on the world economy.



Chinese culture has a long history, vast territory, and diverse ethnic composition, making it a diverse and profound culture. Traditional culture that has been passed down for thousands of years and modern culture that changes rapidly coexist, creating a unique charm.


Main features of traditional culture:




  • The influence of Confucian culture: Confucianism, centered on Confucius, is the foundation of Chinese culture, and has had a great influence on social order and individual cultivation, such as etiquette, filial piety, loyalty, and humanity. It is deeply embedded in all aspects of life, including family relationships, social life, and education.

  • Various philosophies and religions: In addition to Confucianism, various philosophies and religions such as Taoism and Buddhism have influenced Chinese culture. In particular, Taoism has influenced art and medicine through its ideas of harmony with nature and non-action and nature, while Buddhism has left a great mark on the spiritual world, art, and architecture of the Chinese people.

  • Rich Arts: Traditional Chinese arts such as calligraphy, painting, ceramics, and crafts boast delicate and unique beauty. In particular, calligraphy, which pursues the beauty of letters, and landscape painting, which captures nature, are representative genres of Chinese art.

  • Gorgeous food culture: Chinese food, which developed based on the diverse climate and products of each region, boasts a variety of flavors and abundant ingredients. The eight major cuisines, including Beijing, Sichuan, Cantonese, and Shanghai, are world-famous and are not just food, but also an important element of social interaction and cultural identity.

  • Traditional festivals and customs: Traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival have important meanings in the lives of Chinese people, strengthening family ties and carrying on traditional culture. The preference for the color red and the custom of giving meaning to numbers are also characteristics of Chinese culture.

  • Traditional Costumes: Traditional Chinese costumes, such as cheongsam and hanfu, are famous for their beautiful colors and delicate designs, and are important symbols that reflect history and culture.


Key features of modern culture:




  • Rapid social change and the influence of Western culture: Since the reform and opening up, Chinese society has experienced rapid economic growth and has adopted Western culture, creating a new cultural landscape that blends tradition and modernity, East and West.

  • The development of digital culture: The development of digital technologies such as the Internet and smartphones has brought about great changes in the way Chinese people live and enjoy culture. E-commerce, social media, and online entertainment are developing rapidly.

  • Growth of popular culture: The popular culture industry, including movies, dramas, music, and fashion, is growing rapidly, and new cultural trends are being formed, especially among the younger generation.

  • Re-examining traditional culture: Even amidst the influx of Western culture, there is a movement to re-recognize the value of traditional culture and reinterpret it in a modern way. Attempts are being made to design traditional clothing in a modern way or develop products that utilize traditional elements.

  • Development of cultural industry: With active support from the government, the cultural industry is emerging as an important growth engine. We are strengthening the competitiveness of Chinese culture in various fields such as movies, animation, and games, and seeking to enter the global market.


Chinese culture is a harmonious blend of past and present, tradition and modernity, constantly changing and developing. This shows the dynamism of Chinese society and is an important factor contributing to world cultural diversity.

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